Osteoporosis



About osteoporosis



Osteoporosis

OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is characterised by reduced bone mass and deterioration of bone architecture, resulting in bone fragility and subsequently increased risk of fractures. With osteoporosis the bone is normal in composition, but deficient in quantity, quality and structural integrity. Osteoporosis has many contributing factors that include age, sex, genetics, nutrition and lifestyle.
For more information, see Osteoporosis.


Animation: Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis animationOsteoporosis occurs when the body fails to form enough new bone, or when too much old bone is readsorbed by the body, or both. 

Watch an animation about osteoporosis.


Video: Osteoporosis and our bones

Osteoporosis videoBones are an important part of our bodies that we don't think about too much. Dr Joe Kosterich talks about the causes, signs, diagnosis, prevention, management and concerns of osteoporosis. 

Watch the video Osteoporosis and Our Bones.


Osteoporosis fact sheet

Osteoporosis fact sheet
During childhood and the teen years, particularly just before puberty, the body is very efficient at storing calcium and building strong bones. By our early twenties, peak bone mass is achieved. By age 65, both men and women lose bone at the same rate.

For more information, see the fact sheet on osteoporosis.


Nutrition and osteoporosis


Video: Nutrition and bone health

Nutrition and bone health videoMore than half of Australian teenagers aren't receiving their daily calcium requirements. Professor Weaver discusses health problems associated with calcium deficiency and strategies for improving nutrition.

Watch the video Nutrition and Bone Health.


Video: Milk and bone density

Milk and bone density videoWhat's Good for You: Milk has a positive effect on bone density and maintenance.

Watch the video Milk and Bone Density.


Dairy

DairyChildren and adolescents should be encouraged to consume dairy products because this is the period of their lives in which they are building their peak bone mass and developing lifelong habits. Dairy products are generally defined as food products that are produced from milk. They are the major food source of calcium and protein in most developed countries.
For more information, see Dairy. 


Tool: Calcium intake calculator

 Are you getting enough calcium?
 Maleyears  
 FemaleyearsPregnantLactating
 Infantmths  
 
Type in the number of serves of the following foods you get each day, then click 'Evaluate'.
Food SourceIntakeAmountCalcium (mg)
Milk   
- regular250ml293
- skim250ml319
- reduced fat250ml352
- low fat250ml416
Flavoured milk   
- Chocolate, regular1(300ml) carton334
- Chocolate, reduced fat1(300ml) carton352
Yoghurt   
- plain1(200g) tub353
- plain, low fat1(200g) tub434
- fruit1(200g) tub353
Cheese   
- Cheddar40g310
- Edam40g360
- Parmesan40g460
Icecream   
- regular100g119
- low fat100g146
Meat   
- Beef, Steak grilled/trimmed100g6
- Lamb Chop, midloin, grilled100g8
Chicken   
- roasted/skin100g13
- roasted/no skin100g14
Salmon - grilled100g21
Eggs - boiled1 large25
Broccoli100g31
Apricots - dried50g33
Almonds50g117
Baked Beans1/2 cup47
Spinach/Silverbeet100g53
Apples1 medium8
Oranges1 medium38
Bread - wholemeal1 slice24

How much calcium do you need daily to maintain good health?

You need to increase your calcium intake by mg to meet your Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) of mg.

This is a healthy amount of calcium when compared to your Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) of mg.

The upper limit of daily calcium intake is 2,500mg. Speak to your doctor or health professional on how to cut down your intake to the appropriate level.

Up until 6 months of age infants should be fed only breast milk or infant formula.

References
  1. Foodworks 2007 Version 5.00.1324 (See Calcium Calculator 2009).
  2. National Health and Medical Research Council, Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand, 2008 [cited 2008 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.nrv.gov.au/Nutrients.aspx?code=5540006
Disclaimer

This calculator includes a small number of foods that are rich calcium sources, or that are commonly eaten. While the calculator may give an estimate of your calcium intake, it should not be relied upon for an accurate assessment of dietary calcium intake. For a comprehensive dietary assessment, see an Accredited Practising Dietitian.

This information will be collected for educational purposes, however it will remain anonymous.

 

Nutrition in adolescent girls

Nutrition in adolescent girlsAdolescence is the transition period between childhood and adulthood; a window of opportunity for the improvement of nutritional status and correcting poor nutritional practices. This is about the same period puberty sets in, typically between the ages of 10 and 13 years in girls. Adolescent nutrition is important for supporting the physical growth of the body and for preventing future health problems.
For more information, see Nutrition in Adolescent Girls. 


Nutrition in mature women

Nutrition in mature womenNutritional status in old age is as important as in any other stage of the life cycle. Generally, energy needs decrease and protein requirements increase as you age. The risk of developing osteoporosis increases once a woman has reached menopause, and more calcium is needed to adjust for hormonal changes in the body.
For more information, see Nutrition in Mature Women. 


Patient experience videos 


Osteoporosis: Management

Osteoporosis SFE videoSpeaking from experience:
People with osteoporosis discuss the management of their condition, the role their health carers play, and the importance of being aware of falling.

Watch the video Osteoporosis: Management. Realtime Health)


Osteoporosis: Diet and exercise

Osteoporosis SFE videoSpeaking from experience:
People with osteoporosis talk about simple ways they can help manage their condition, namely through diet and exercise.

Watch the video Osteoporosis: Diet and Exercise. Realtime Health)

 


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